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‘There ys moche wood’ 1537 How was the woodland used in the Middle Ages? ‘The woodes are sore decayed’ 1566 Discover how charcoal burning and iron smelting changed the face of the woodlands and how they reduced in size. ‘Wood for the iron furnaces was sometimes wanting’ 1772 Why did gunpowder save the woodland? Woodland Today How you and your family help save woodland. Woodland Livelihoods For centuries the woods of Lakeland provided livelihoods for many families. For example, in 1786 a small village in Lakeland supported 6 charcoal burners, 5 chairmakers, 4 carpenters, 4 coopers, 2 candle-box makers, 1 clogger, 1 basket maker and 1 woodcutter. Discover Woodland crafts • Charcoal burning - iron and gunpowder • Bobbin making - for the Lancashire mills • Tan barking - for tanning leather • Turning - goods for work and home • Clog sole cutting - wooden shoes for the workers • Hooping - packaging for days gone by Village crafts • Swill basket making - no end of uses • Brush making - the all purpose broom • Wheelwright - wheels and wagons • Cooperage - all kinds of barrels • Handles and sneads - for the workers A Family Business George Barker, born in 1843, found employment with William Atkinson, a local blacksmith who had an interest in swill making. The swill making business started in 1858, later became George Barker & Sons. Find out how the business has changed since 1858. Swill Making Workshop See the working conditions of the swill maker in our reconstructed swill making workshop with its original machinery and tools. Today’s workshop See the activities of the present business from the specially designed viewing windows. An unusual use for a swill basket Can you guess? See if you’re right when you visit our Exhibition, but please don’t tell anyone the secret! The Backbarrow Story Find out how the village of Backbarrow became home to several different businesses over the years and where the ‘little blue men’ came in. |
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